Melasma occurs as a result of the overproduction of pigment-producing cells in the skin. It can be triggered by several factors, which run the gamut from sun exposure to hormonal changes and genetics, etc.
For many people who live with melasma, it can be really frustrating to deal with the condition. For example, finding the best treatment for melasma can be challenging considering that even though some treatments may help fade the patches, the results can be slow and inconsistent.
That best explains why, in many cases, top dermatologists recommend a multifaceted approach for managing melasma, which may include avoiding triggers, protecting with sunscreen, and sometimes professional treatments like laser therapy or chemical peels, etc. Bleaching is one of the treatment options that often come up when talking about melasma treatment in Singapore, but how viable is bleaching for melasma? Read this guide to the end to find out;
Can Bleaching Remove Melasma?
For many people who are looking to get rid of melasma fast, one of the treatment approaches that frequently gets mentioned is bleaching. So, you may wonder; can bleaching remove melasma?
The answer is yes; bleaching may lighten melasma temporarily. However, bleaching doesn’t remove melasma entirely. If you’re dealing with melasma due to hormonal changes or sun exposure for example, bleaching may not offer a permanent solution as the pigmentation may be deep within the layers of your skin.
This means that while bleaching agents like hydroquinone may fade the appearance of your melasma, you will need a comprehensive and tailored treatment plan to effectively manage the condition. The effectiveness of hydroquinone lies in its ability to inhibit enzyme tyrosinase to disrupt melanin production.
However, it’s crucial to approach the usage of hydroquinone cautiously. In fact, it is best that you only use hydroquinone cream for melasma under the professional guidance of a board-certified dermatologist due to potential side effects and the necessity for proper application. To obtain bleaching cream for melasma, don’t just purchase them over the counter even if readily available.
Consult with a skin doctor before using these creams. A knowledgeable dermatologist will not only provide guidance on how to use it safely.
They will also explain the recommended duration of usage to you. If you’re using hydroquinone, for example, it can be prescribed in concentrations of up to 2%.
This is the usual prescription though there are higher concentrations of up to 4% which may be recommended in specific cases. To ensure safety, it is advisable to do a preliminary test patch before applying it widely.
Take note of any signs of redness, itching, or discomfort. If you spot any of these, it may be best to halt the use and consult your dermatologist for alternative treatments.
Importantly, when applying the hydroquinone cream, ensure the skin is clean and dry. Adhere strictly to the prescribed or box-provided instructions.
Normally, a small amount is applied to the affected area twice daily. After application, you would need to rub it in until it fully absorbs into the skin.
Prevent contact with unaffected skin areas and wash hands thoroughly post-application. Allow several minutes before applying other products like makeup or sun protection.
Despite its efficacy, there are a few potential side effects of hydroquinone that you will need to acknowledge before beginning its use. For example, most users experience mild skin irritations, which may include itching, stinging, or reddening.
These typically subside over time. So, if you get these symptoms and they seem to persist or worsen, it is best to discontinue the cream and engage your dermatologist. Depending on your needs and suitability for specific treatments, they may recommend or prescribe alternative treatment options.
It is also worth pointing out that even though hydroquinone remains a primary choice, there are other treatments that are equally effective for melasma. These alternatives include topical treatments like azelaic acid, kojic acid, or retinoids. Chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy are also good options for targeting pigmentation irregularities.
- Azelaic acid is a natural substance that is found in grains. It comes with skin-lightening properties and is less likely to cause irritation compared to hydroquinone.
- Kojic acid is derived from fungi or certain foods. It can also help reduce pigmentation due to melasma.
- Retinoids are derived from Vitamin A. They aid in cell turnover and may gradually improve melasma over time.
- Chemical peels work just like the name suggests. They typically involve the application of a chemical solution to exfoliate the skin. Used properly, they can also help reduce melasma pigmentation.
- Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive procedure. It works by gently exfoliating the skin’s surface.
- Laser therapy uses targeted light to break down excess pigment.
Even though these alternative treatments can help with melasma, they also have their own considerations. For example, some may require multiple sessions for visible results.
There are also those that may cause temporary redness, swelling, or increased sensitivity to sunlight. As a general rule, always consult a dermatologist to ensure that you choose the most suitable treatment based on your individual skin type and the severity of melasma.
In addition to treatment options, preventive measures play a crucial role in managing melasma. Sun protection remains key, as UV exposure can exacerbate melasma.
For sun protection, you will need to wear broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, along with protective clothing and accessories. Beyond that, it is imperative that you maintain a healthy skincare routine for continued melasma management. It would be best to stick to gentle cleansing and moisturizing and use products suitable for sensitive skin to minimize skin irritation and pigmentation.
The Bottom Line
Bleaching also works for melasma. However, if you’re looking for the best treatment for melasma in Singapore, it is imperative that you look for a comprehensive approach.
Find a board-certified dermatologist who will take the time to assess your skin and consider your suitability for different treatments before recommending any. This is necessary for better treatment outcomes and safety during the treatment period.
Are you considering bleaching for melasma but aren’t sure if it will work for your skin or are not convinced about your suitability for topical creams? Why not schedule an appointment with a specialist for assessment and a personalized treatment plan? To book a consultation, call or visit us at;
The Dermatology Clinic – Dr. Uma Alagappan | Adult and Pediatric Skin Specialist
321 Joo Chiat Pl,
#05-01A Parkway East Specialist Hospital,
Singapore 427990
OR
290 Orchard Road
09-01/02 Paragon Medical Centre,
Singapore 238859
+65 6517 9760
+65 6320 031