Melasma commonly affects individuals in sun-rich regions like Singapore. Characterized by brown or gray-brown patches on the face, melasma often appears on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin.
Though not dangerous, the condition can be persistent and emotionally distressing for those affected. In this article, we explain what melasma is.
We’ll also discuss why it occurs and the importance of seeking Treatment. We’ll also guide you on when to seek professional advice and who to consult if you’re looking to control melasma. Keep reading!
What is Melasma, and How Do You Get It?
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation that manifests as brown or gray-brown patches on the skin. These patches most commonly appear on the face. They’re caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
Melasma can affect anyone, but it is more prevalent among women, particularly those with darker skin tones. It often worsens with exposure to sunlight.
Now, several factors can trigger melasma but sun exposure is the most significant trigger. Ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate the melanocytes (pigment-producing cells) in the skin which leads to the formation of dark patches.
Hormonal changes are another major contributor to melasma. This condition is sometimes referred to as the “mask of pregnancy” because it often develops during pregnancy due to increased hormone levels.
Other hormonal factors include the use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy, both of which can exacerbate melasma. Genetics also plays a role. If melasma runs in your family, you are more likely to develop it.
Can Melasma Ever be Cured?
While melasma is not a dangerous or life-threatening condition, it can have a significant impact on your quality of life. This explains why many people wonder; can melasma ever be cured?
The answer is no, melasma cannot be cured. However, there are effective treatments that can help you diminish their appearance on your skin. For those in the public eye or those who place a high value on their appearance, treating melasma can restore confidence and improve self-esteem.
Another important reason to seek treatment is to prevent worsening symptoms. Without appropriate intervention, melasma can darken and spread, a development which may make it more challenging to treat in the future.
Early Treatment can help control the condition and prevent it from becoming more pronounced and difficult to manage. You should consult a specialist as soon as you notice the first signs of hyperpigmentation.
If you’ve tried over-the-counter treatments or home remedies without success, it’s a good idea to seek professional help. Specialists can offer advanced treatments and personalized care that are more effective than general skincare products.
Who Can Diagnose Melasma?
Melasma can be really troublesome. If you have developed symptoms that you suspect could be linked to melasma you may wonder; who can diagnose melasma?
The answer is a dermatologist or a specialist in aesthetic medicine particularly one who specializes in skin pigmentation disorders. Dermatologists are equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to diagnose and treat melasma effectively. They can offer a range of treatments, from topical medications to advanced in-office procedures, depending on the severity of the condition.
Aesthetic doctors at specialized clinics can provide advanced treatments for melasma. These professionals often use specialized technologies like laser therapy, chemical peels, and other skin resurfacing techniques. Top aesthetic clinics in Singapore offer specialized treatments that can be tailored to individual skin types and concerns.
Personalized treatment plans are crucial for effectively managing melasma. The first step is a thorough assessment of your skin by a specialist.
This assessment includes understanding your skin type, the extent of the melasma, and any underlying factors that may be contributing to the condition, such as hormonal imbalances or sun exposure habits.
Treatment for melasma is often a combination therapy approach. This might include topical creams to lighten the dark patches, oral medications to address underlying hormonal issues, and in-office procedures to target stubborn pigmentation.
The combination of these treatments is personalized to each patient’s unique needs to ensure the best possible outcome. Not to forget, melasma is a chronic condition that can recur, so ongoing care will be needed to maintain results.
How Do You Get Rid of Melasma?
When it comes to melasma in Singapore, topical treatments are often the first line of defense. And in particular, hydroquinone is the most commonly prescribed depigmenting agent, thanks to its effectiveness in lightening dark patches.
It works by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for melanin production to reduce pigmentation. Tretinoin and corticosteroids are sometimes used in combination with hydroquinone to enhance their effects and speed up the skin’s renewal process.
Other topicals include azelaic acid, kojic acid, and vitamin C, which help reduce pigmentation and protect the skin from further damage. For more stubborn cases, oral medications may be prescribed.
Tranexamic acid is increasingly being used to treat melasma, particularly for those who do not respond well to topical treatments. This medication works by reducing the activity of melanocytes to prevent the formation of new pigmentation.
Also, oral antioxidants, such as glutathione, can support the skin’s health and enhance the effectiveness of other treatments. In-office procedures are often recommended for more severe or persistent melasma.
Laser therapy is one of the most effective in-office treatments, with options like Q-switched lasers or fractional lasers being used to break down pigmentation. Chemical peels are another popular treatment, where chemical exfoliants are applied to the skin to remove the top layers and reveal fresher, lighter skin underneath.
Long-term management is essential to keep melasma at bay. This includes daily sun protection with a broad-spectrum sunscreen, as UV exposure is a significant trigger. Lifestyle modifications, such as wearing protective clothing and avoiding sun exposure during peak hours, are also important.
Wrapping Up
Melasma, while not dangerous, can significantly impact one’s appearance and self-confidence. Whether through topical that can help you achieve clearer, more even-toned skin.
If you notice any signs of melasma, please seek professional advice and take the right steps towards Treatment. A skilled doctor can help you craft a personalized treatment just for your unique condition.
We have dealt with several cases of melasma, so we fully understand how draining it can get and how troublesome it can be trying to stop flare-ups. So, we’re happy to hear your story and create a treatment plan just for you. Drop us a line now or pass by our clinic to schedule an appointment;
Bay Aesthetics Clinic – PicoSure | MOXI Laser | BBL HERO | Ultherapy | Ellanse | JuveLook | Sculptra
B2-12 Marina Bay Link Mall, 8A Marina Boulevard, Marina Bay Financial Center, Singapore 018984
+65 8428 7811